Sacramento Medical Malpractice Lawyer Blog

The following blog entry is written from a defendant’s position during pre-trial litigation. Reviewing this kind of briefing should help potential plaintiffs and clients better understand how parties in a medical malpractice case present such issues to the court.

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this personal injury case and its proceedings.)

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Joan White was a 26-year-old G2, P1 who was under the obstetrical care of Dr. Cindy Brown. Ms. White had previously been under the care of Dr. Brown for the delivery of her first child only 11 months before this incident. At the time of this incident, Ms. White was pregnant with diamnaiotic, dichorionic twins. Dr. Brown's notes indicate that Ms. White had been without significant complaints until she was admitted to Universal Memorial Hospital at 23 weeks, two days gestation for tocolysis due to premature labor.

Ms. White underwent tocolytic therapy for two days at the hospital before it became apparent that the drugs were not working. She continued to go into labor and became fully dilated. At that point, Dr. Brown had discussions with Ms. and Mr. White about the poor prognosis for babies at such an early gestation. Dr. Greene, a neonatologist, also discussed the poor prognosis for babies born with such extreme prematurity.

The babies were delivered by cesarean section on XX/XX/2005. Baby A had APGARs of 2, 6 and 8, with a birth weight of 532 grams. Baby B had APGARs of 5 and 7 (no value reported for 10 minutes), with a birth weight of 560. Both babies were admitted to the NICU with a multitude of system problems, as would be expected of such premature infants.

Continue reading " Parents From Sacramento File Medical Malpractice Action Against Hospital, Part 2 of 9 " »

The following blog entry is written from a defendant’s position during pre-trial litigation. Reviewing this kind of briefing should help potential plaintiffs and clients better understand how parties in a medical malpractice case present such issues to the court.

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this personal injury case and its proceedings.)

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that defendant Universal Memorial Hospital of (hereinafter "UMH" ) will, and hereby does, move this court for an order that no substantial controversy or triable issue of material fact exists as to said defendant, and for entry of judgment in favor of said defendant and against plaintiffs.

This motion is made pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 437c of the on the ground that no triable issue of material fact exists as to UMH, in that said defendant breached no duty of care to plaintiff.

The motion will be based on this notice, the separate statement of undisputed facts filed concurrently herewith, the accompanying memorandum of points and authorities, the declaration of Sandy Singer, RN, Mary Black, Daniella Jones, the exhibits , and all pleadings, papers and other documents on file with this Court and, on such other evidence, oral or documentary, as may be presented at the hearing of this motion.

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES
STATEMENT OF THE CASE

This is a medical malpractice/wrongful death action arising out of allegations that plaintiffs' decedents were negligently examined, diagnosed and/or treated while they were patients of Universal Memorial Hospital. Ms. White was pregnant with twins when she was admitted to Universal Memorial Hospital at 23 weeks, two days gestation for tocolysis due to premature labor.

Continue reading " Sacramento Physicians Sued For Wrongful Death Of Two Infants, Part 1 of 9 " »

The following blog entry is written from a defendant’s position during the early stages of litigation. Reviewing this kind of briefing should help potential plaintiffs and clients better understand how parties in personal injury cases present such issues to the court.

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this medical malpractice/personal injury case and its proceedings.)

Plaintiff Signed the Conditions of Services Agreement and is Bound by Its Provisions.

The Conditions of Services form was signed and dated November 3, 2003, prior to the bulk of the treatment provided at UMC and by Dr. Cruz, and two days prior to the subject surgery. California law uniformly holds that one who signs an instrument may not avoid the impact of its terms on the grounds that she failed to read it before signing. In Hoffman v. Sports Car Club of America (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 119, the plaintiff, a driver injured while participating in a sports car race, sought to avoid the impact of a release agreement on the ground that he failed to read it before signing. In affirming the trial court's grant of defendants' motion for summary judgment, the Court of Appeal stated:

[M]istake, as plaintiff has argued it, is not a viable ground for not enforcing the release. His position on this point we liken to a person who comments upon leaving the movie, Had I known what it was about, I never would have bought a ticket. In sum, plaintiff cannot now claim he was mistaken about what was in the release when he failed to read it before signing [Citation]. Id. at 126.

Continue reading " Sacramento Doctors Sued For Wrongful Death And Medical Malpractice, Part 4 of 4 " »

The following blog entry is written from a defendant’s position during the early stages of litigation. Reviewing this kind of briefing should help potential plaintiffs and clients better understand how parties in personal injury cases present such issues to the court.

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this medical malpractice/personal injury case and its proceedings.)

Dr. Cruz is Not the Ostensible Agent of UMC.

Pursuant to Mejia v. Community Hospital (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 1448, in order to establish ostensible agency plaintiffs must prove all of the following three elements: (1) the plaintiff believed that the physician was an agent of the hospital, and this belief was reasonable; (2) plaintiff's belief must be generated by some act or neglect of UMC; and (3) the plaintiff must not be guilty of negligence. (Mejia, supra 99 Cal.App.4th 1456 -1457.) Herein, plaintiffs cannot establish these elements because the Conditions of Services form, signed by the patient and dated November 3, 2003, prior to the subject surgery by Dr. Cruz, clearly states under paragraph 4 that all physicians and surgeons furnishing services to the patient ... are independent contractors with the patient and are not employees or agents of the hospital.

Plaintiff was Given Actual Notice of the Independent Contractor Relationship between Physicians and UMC.

Ostensible agency may not be inferred when the hospital gave the patient actual notice of the true relationship between the hospital and the physician, and in the instant case, such notice was given to plaintiff, who acknowledged his signature on the Conditions of Admissions form dated November 3, 2003, signed by the plaintiff within 24 hours of his presentation to UMC, and a full day before the subject surgery by Dr. Cruz. Since plaintiff was provided with actual, written notice of the relationship between UMC and physicians, there can be no finding of an ostensible agency relationship between Dr. Cruz and UMC.

Continue reading " Sacramento Family Files Wrongful Death Action Against Hospital And Physicians, Part 3 of 4 " »

The following blog entry is written from a defendant’s position during the early stages of litigation. Reviewing this kind of briefing should help potential plaintiffs and clients better understand how parties in personal injury cases present such issues to the court.

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this medical malpractice/personal injury case and its proceedings.)

Further, plaintiff was given actual notice of the relationship between physicians and UMC in the Conditions of Services form. The physicians are independent contractors and not employees or agents of UMC. Moreover, plaintiffs signature appears on the Conditions of Services form. UMC cannot be liable for any physician negligence (i.e., diagnosis and treatment) alleged by plaintiffs.

Any assertion that UMC breached a duty in the diagnosis and treatment of the decedent's condition is also a legal impossibility--diagnosis and treatment are the sine qua non of practicing medicine and only a licensed physician may perform such acts. UMC does not have a license to practice medicine, and it does not practice medicine. (Bus. & Prof. Code § 2052 [ Any person who practices or attempts to practice ... any system or mode of treating the sick, or afflicted in the state... without having at the time of doing so, a valid, unrevoked, or unsuspended certificate... is guilty of a misdemeanor. )

Continue reading " Sacramento Hospital Fights Liability For Its Medical Malpractice, Part 2 of 4 " »

The following blog entry is written from a defendant’s position during the early stages of litigation. Reviewing this kind of briefing should help potential plaintiffs and clients better understand how parties in personal injury cases present such issues to the court.

(Please note: the names and locations of all parties have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the participants in this medical malpractice/personal injury case and its proceedings.)

Universal Medical Center's Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Adjudication

Defendant, UNIVERSAL MEDICAL CENTER ("UMC") hereby opposes plaintiffs motion for summary adjudication. Plaintiffs have failed to meet their burden because UMC is not liable for the acts of an independent contractor physician; plaintiffs' moving papers fail to establish ostensible agency pursuant to the three prong test set forth by Mejia and plaintiffs were given actual notice that Dr. Cruz was an independent contractor, and Dr. Cruz was not a UMC employee or agent. Thus, summary adjudication must be denied.

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES

Summary adjudication must be denied because (1) UMC is not liable for the acts of an independent contractor physician; (2) plaintiffs' moving papers fail to establish ostensible agency pursuant to the three prong test set forth by Mejia and plaintiffs were given actual notice that Dr. Cruz was an independent contractor, and (3) Dr. Cruz was not a UMC employee or agent.

UMC is Not Liable for Independent Contractor Physicians.

If a doctor is an independent contractor at a hospital, the hospital is not liable for a doctor's alleged negligence. (Mayers v. Litow (1957) 154 Cal.App.2d 413; Konoff v. Fraser (1944) 62 Cal.App.2d 788.)

Continue reading " Sacramento Man's Family Sues Hospital For Medical Malpractice, Part 1 of 4 " »